BusinessEconomy

Inflation rate inches up to 7.8% for June 2021

The Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) says the return to an upwards inflationary trend is mainly driven by increases in the contribution of food and transport to overall inflation

The year-on-year inflation rate was 7.8% in June 2021, which is less than one percentage point higher than the 7.5% recorded in May 2021.

Month-on month inflation between May and June 2021 was 1.3% (0.5 percentage point higher than what was recorded in May).

Housing, water, electricity, gas (14.2% down from 19.9% last month) recorded the highest inflation.

This month’s food inflation (7.3%) is higher than last month (5.4%) but lower than the average of the previous 12 months (10.8%).

However, food contribution to inflation increased from 32.3% to 41.8%.

Overall month-on-month food inflation was 1.8%, which is above the average month-on-month inflation.

Fish and other seafood was the only subclass that recorded a negative month-on-month food inflation.

Ten non-food divisions recorded positive month-on-month inflation of max 3.1%.

Unlike food inflation, non-food year-on-year inflation on average went down this month compared to last month (from 9.2% to 8.2%).

Out of the 13 divisions, ten had lower or equal year-on-year inflation in June 2021 than the rolling average over the last 12 months.

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels is the non-food division that recorded the biggest difference compared to the 12-month average (11.2% compared to 21.1%).

Transport recorded a relatively high inflation (13.4%) this month compared to the rolling average (8.2%).

Regional breakdown

At the regional level, the overall year-on-year inflation ranged from 1.1% in Western Region to 12.5% in Greater Accra Region. Upper West Region recorded the highest month-on-month inflation (4.4%).

Three regions saw a stark decline in food inflation as compared to last month. Western Region went from 0.4% to -1.1%, Volta from 9.8% to 8.0%, and Upper East from 7.8% to 6.0%.

In five regions, the month-on-month transport inflation was above 1%.

Upper West Region recorded the highest overall inflation (4.4%) and Western and Central Regions the lowest (0.1%).

Imported and local inflation

The inflation for imported goods was 7.0% (down from 7.3% last month), while the inflation for locally produced items was also 7.9% on average (up from the 7.3% recorded last month).

Month-on-month inflation for imported goods was 0.4% and for locally produced goods 1.6%.

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